Increasing Synchronous Fire Danger in Forests of the Western United States
نویسندگان
چکیده
Widespread fire activity taxes suppression resources and can compound wildfire hazards. We examine the geographic synchronicity of danger across western United States forests as a proxy for strain on resource availability. Interannual variability in number days with synchronous danger, defined weather indices exceeding local 90th percentile ?40% forested land, was strongly correlated (r = 0.85) high national management resources. A 25-day increase annual observed during 1979–2020. Climate projections show doubling such by 2051–2080. Such changes will escalate likelihood years extended periods that have historically strained efforts contributed to additional burned area, therein requiring strategies coping anticipated surges demands.
منابع مشابه
Managing fire-prone forests in the western United States
within the national forests of the west, is one of the most contentious natural resource issues in the US today. One recent response to the controversy is the Healthy Forests Restoration Act (HFRA) of 2003 (Public Law 108-V148). This law has potentially profound consequences for forests and their biodiversity and must therefore be implemented on the basis of the best scientific information and ...
متن کاملSpatially extensive reconstructions show variableseverity fire and heterogeneous structure in historical western United States dry forests
Aim Wildfire is often considered more severe now than historically in dry forests of the western United States. Tree-ring reconstructions, which suggest that historical dry forests were park-like with large, old trees maintained by low-severity fires, are from small, scattered studies. To overcome this limitation, we developed spatially comprehensive reconstructions across 927,000 ha in four la...
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High-temporal resolution meteorological output from the Parallel Climate Model (PCM) is used to assess changes in wildland fire danger across the western United States due to climatic changes projected in the 21st century. A business-as-usual scenario incorporating changing greenhouse gas and aerosol concentrations until the year 2089 is compared to a 1975–1996 base period. Changes in relative ...
متن کاملUnsupported inferences of highseverity fire in historical dry forests of the western United States: response to Williams and Baker
Reconstructions of dry western US forests in the late 19th century in Arizona, Colorado and Oregon based on General Land Office records were used by Williams & Baker (2012; Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 1042–1052; hereafter W&B) to infer past fire regimes with substantial moderate and high-severity burning. The authors concluded that present-day large, high-severity fires are not disting...
متن کاملUnsupported inferences of highseverity fire in historical dry forests of the western United States: response to Williams and Baker
Reconstructions of dry western US forests in the late 19th century in Arizona, Colorado and Oregon based on General Land Office records were used by Williams & Baker (2012; Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 1042–1052; hereafter W&B) to infer past fire regimes with substantial moderate and high-severity burning. The authors concluded that present-day large, high-severity fires are not disting...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Research Letters
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1944-8007', '0094-8276']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl091377